// ===== UNIVIA GLOBAL - Schema & CSS Improvements =====
function univia_site_css() {
    echo '<style id="univia-improvements">
html{scroll-behavior:smooth}
p,li{line-height:1.75!important}
a[class*=btn],.wp-block-button__link,.elementor-button{transition:all .25s ease!important}
a[class*=btn]:hover,.wp-block-button__link:hover,.elementor-button:hover{transform:translateY(-2px)!important;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.15)!important}
[class*=service-card],[class*=service_card],[class*=service-item],[class*=team-card],[class*=team-member]{transition:transform .25s ease,box-shadow .25s ease!important}
[class*=service-card]:hover,[class*=service_card]:hover,[class*=service-item]:hover{transform:translateY(-5px)!important;box-shadow:0 12px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.12)!important}
[class*=team-card]:hover,[class*=team-member]:hover{transform:translateY(-3px)!important;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.1)!important}
footer a{transition:opacity .2s ease!important}
footer a:hover{opacity:.75!important}
a:focus,button:focus{outline:2px solid #2d7a4f!important;outline-offset:2px!important}
@media(max-width:768px){h1{font-size:clamp(26px,7vw,40px)!important}h2{font-size:clamp(20px,5vw,30px)!important}}
</style>';
}
add_action('wp_head', 'univia_site_css', 5);

function univia_org_schema() {
    if (!is_front_page()) return;
    $schema = '{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":["ProfessionalService","FinancialService","AccountingService"],"@id":"https://univiaglobal.com/#organization","name":"Univia Global Consultancy","alternateName":"UGC","url":"https://univiaglobal.com/","description":"Univia Global Consultancy (UGC) is a UAE-based strategic advisory firm providing corporate tax, VAT, internal audit, financial reporting, AML compliance and business advisory services to SMEs, corporates and multinationals across the UAE and GCC. The firm brings over 50 years of combined expertise.","email":"info@univiaglobal.com","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","streetAddress":"Meydan Hotel, Nad Al Sheba","addressLocality":"Dubai","addressRegion":"Dubai","addressCountry":"AE"},"areaServed":[{"@type":"Country","name":"United Arab Emirates"},{"@type":"Country","name":"Saudi Arabia"},{"@type":"Country","name":"Bahrain"},{"@type":"Country","name":"Kuwait"},{"@type":"Country","name":"Qatar"},{"@type":"Country","name":"Oman"}],"knowsAbout":["UAE Corporate Tax","UAE VAT","IFRS Financial Reporting","AML Compliance UAE","Internal Audit UAE","Transfer Pricing UAE","Free Zone Corporate Tax","DMTT Pillar Two UAE","E-Invoicing UAE"],"founder":{"@type":"Person","name":"Umer Nawaz","jobTitle":"Managing Partner & Founder","description":"Chartered Accountant and Managing Partner of Univia Global Consultancy. Expert in UAE corporate tax, VAT, strategic finance and advisory services.","sameAs":["https://www.linkedin.com/in/umer-nawaz-ca/"]},"employee":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Faiza Asif","jobTitle":"Co-Founder | Partner - Audit & Governance"},{"@type":"Person","name":"Wardah Siddiquie","jobTitle":"Director - Governance, Risk & Compliance"},{"@type":"Person","name":"Sehrish Iqbal","jobTitle":"Director - Financial Reporting"},{"@type":"Person","name":"Muhammad Yassir","jobTitle":"Director - Taxation | UAE Certified Tax Agent"},{"@type":"Person","name":"Gurjinder Singh","jobTitle":"Director - Investment & Advisory | CFM, CPFA"}],"sameAs":["https://www.linkedin.com/company/univia-global/","https://www.instagram.com/univiaglobal/","https://www.facebook.com/univiaglobal/"]}]}';
    echo '<script type="application/ld+json">' . $schema . '</script>';
}
add_action('wp_head', 'univia_org_schema', 1);
// ===== END UNIVIA GLOBAL IMPROVEMENTS =====


// ===== UNIVIA GLOBAL - Security Headers =====
function univia_security_headers() {
    if (!is_admin()) {
        header('X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff');
        header('X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN');
        header('Referrer-Policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin');
        header('Permissions-Policy: camera=(), microphone=(), geolocation=()');
    }
}
add_action('send_headers', 'univia_security_headers');

// Disable XML-RPC for security (we use REST API)
add_filter('xmlrpc_enabled', '__return_false');

// Remove WordPress version from header
remove_action('wp_head', 'wp_generator');

// Disable file editing from admin (security best practice)
if (!defined('DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT')) {
    define('DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT', false); // Set to true after all edits are done
}
// ===== END SECURITY =====
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	<title>Univia Global &#8211; Univia Global</title>
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	<item>
		<title>2025 Financial Statements Closing: Key IAS 12 Deferred Tax Impacts in UAE</title>
		<link>https://univiaglobal.com/insights/2025-financial-statements-closing-key-ias-12-deferred-tax-impacts-in-uae/</link>
					<comments>https://univiaglobal.com/insights/2025-financial-statements-closing-key-ias-12-deferred-tax-impacts-in-uae/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Univia Global]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Dec 2025 17:14:42 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://univiaglobal.com/?p=2434</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Prepare for 2025 financial statements closing in the UAE with this practical IAS 12 deferred tax guide. Learn key triggers, balance sheet and P&#038;L impacts, Free Zone risks, disclosures plus how Univia can help with calculations and management training.]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://univiaglobal.com/insights/2025-financial-statements-closing-key-ias-12-deferred-tax-impacts-in-uae/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>UAE Revises Tax Penalties Under Cabinet Decision 129 of 2025 &#124; Business Impact Overview</title>
		<link>https://univiaglobal.com/insights/uae-revises-tax-penalties-under-cabinet-decision-129-of-2025-business-impact-overview/</link>
					<comments>https://univiaglobal.com/insights/uae-revises-tax-penalties-under-cabinet-decision-129-of-2025-business-impact-overview/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Univia Global]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Dec 2025 17:17:56 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://univiaglobal.com/?p=2357</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[A clear breakdown of the new UAE tax penalties under Cabinet Decision 129 of 2025 with a full comparison of old and new rules.]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://univiaglobal.com/insights/uae-revises-tax-penalties-under-cabinet-decision-129-of-2025-business-impact-overview/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Decoding the UAE’s New Excise Tax Framework on Sweetened Beverages</title>
		<link>https://univiaglobal.com/insights/decoding-the-uaes-new-excise-tax-framework-on-sweetened-beverages/</link>
					<comments>https://univiaglobal.com/insights/decoding-the-uaes-new-excise-tax-framework-on-sweetened-beverages/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Univia Global]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2025 18:05:28 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://univiaglobal.com/?p=2332</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[A detailed explanation of the UAE’s new tiered volumetric Excise Tax model for sweetened drinks effective January 2026. Learn how sugar-based classifications, compliance rules and lab testing requirements impact manufacturers, importers and F&#038;B companies.]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://univiaglobal.com/insights/decoding-the-uaes-new-excise-tax-framework-on-sweetened-beverages/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Structuring Group Entities Across Jurisdictions — The Key to Global Efficiency</title>
		<link>https://univiaglobal.com/insights/structuring-group-entities-across-jurisdictions-the-key-to-global-efficiency/</link>
					<comments>https://univiaglobal.com/insights/structuring-group-entities-across-jurisdictions-the-key-to-global-efficiency/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Univia Global]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Nov 2025 19:23:24 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://univiaglobal.com/?p=2299</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[As businesses expand regionally and globally, structuring group entities effectively becomes essential for tax efficiency, operational clarity, and banking simplicity. In the UAE context, global structuring must balance compliance with flexibility while maintaining a clear flow of control and funding.]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://univiaglobal.com/insights/structuring-group-entities-across-jurisdictions-the-key-to-global-efficiency/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Preparing for the Next Round of Regulatory Audits in the UAE — A Practical Playbook</title>
		<link>https://univiaglobal.com/insights/preparing-for-the-next-round-of-regulatory-audits-in-the-uae-a-practical-playbook/</link>
					<comments>https://univiaglobal.com/insights/preparing-for-the-next-round-of-regulatory-audits-in-the-uae-a-practical-playbook/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Univia Global]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Nov 2025 19:20:08 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://univiaglobal.com/?p=2297</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Regulatory scrutiny in the UAE is increasing, especially across tax, AML, and financial reporting domains. A well-prepared organization can navigate audits with confidence, while unprepared companies risk penalties and reputational damage. This article outlines practical steps to get audit-ready year-round.]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://univiaglobal.com/insights/preparing-for-the-next-round-of-regulatory-audits-in-the-uae-a-practical-playbook/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Internal Audit Trends in the UAE for 2025 — Governance, Risk, and Innovation</title>
		<link>https://univiaglobal.com/insights/internal-audit-trends-in-the-uae-for-2025-governance-risk-and-innovation/</link>
					<comments>https://univiaglobal.com/insights/internal-audit-trends-in-the-uae-for-2025-governance-risk-and-innovation/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Univia Global]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Nov 2025 19:14:36 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://univiaglobal.com/?p=2294</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Internal audit functions across the UAE are undergoing transformation. Once viewed as a compliance tool, audit is now a strategic enabler for governance and performance improvement. Emerging technologies, ESG regulations, and integrated risk management have redefined expectations from audit leaders.]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://univiaglobal.com/insights/internal-audit-trends-in-the-uae-for-2025-governance-risk-and-innovation/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Free Zone Entities and Corporate Tax — Clarifications and Compliance Priorities</title>
		<link>https://univiaglobal.com/insights/free-zone-entities-and-corporate-tax-clarifications-and-compliance-priorities/</link>
					<comments>https://univiaglobal.com/insights/free-zone-entities-and-corporate-tax-clarifications-and-compliance-priorities/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Univia Global]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Nov 2025 19:03:54 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://univiaglobal.com/?p=2292</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Free zones remain a cornerstone of the UAE’s economic ecosystem, offering significant incentives for foreign and regional investors. However, with the implementation of the corporate tax regime, the conditions for maintaining 0% taxation have become more clearly defined. Understanding these rules is critical for businesses operating within or transacting with free zones.]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://univiaglobal.com/insights/free-zone-entities-and-corporate-tax-clarifications-and-compliance-priorities/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>UAE Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT) — Understanding the Pillar Two Impact</title>
		<link>https://univiaglobal.com/insights/uae-domestic-minimum-top-up-tax-dmtt-understanding-the-pillar-two-impact/</link>
					<comments>https://univiaglobal.com/insights/uae-domestic-minimum-top-up-tax-dmtt-understanding-the-pillar-two-impact/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Univia Global]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Nov 2025 19:00:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://univiaglobal.com/?p=2290</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The UAE is taking significant steps toward aligning its tax framework with the global minimum tax principles outlined by the OECD under Pillar Two. The introduction of the <strong>Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT)</strong> ensures that large multinational enterprises (MNEs) operating in the UAE pay at least a 15% effective tax rate, even if they benefit from preferential local tax regimes. This marks a major milestone in the UAE’s evolution toward global tax transparency and competitiveness.]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://univiaglobal.com/insights/uae-domestic-minimum-top-up-tax-dmtt-understanding-the-pillar-two-impact/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>Corporate Tax in the UAE — Latest Developments and Practical Implications for 2025</title>
		<link>https://univiaglobal.com/insights/corporate-tax-in-the-uae-latest-developments-and-practical-implications-for-2025/</link>
					<comments>https://univiaglobal.com/insights/corporate-tax-in-the-uae-latest-developments-and-practical-implications-for-2025/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Univia Global]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Nov 2025 18:52:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://univiaglobal.com/?p=2288</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The UAE corporate tax regime continues to mature as regulators refine rules, clarify definitions &#038; introduce supporting guidance. For finance leaders, this means compliance processes must be timely, well-documented &#038; aligned with the latest interpretations. This article summarizes the developments most likely to affect reporting, planning &#038; governance during 2025 and beyond &#038; explains the practical actions businesses should consider now.]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://univiaglobal.com/insights/corporate-tax-in-the-uae-latest-developments-and-practical-implications-for-2025/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
			</item>
		<item>
		<title>E-Invoicing in the UAE — Requirements, Readiness and Business Impact</title>
		<link>https://univiaglobal.com/insights/e-invoicing-in-the-uae-requirements-readiness-and-business-impact/</link>
					<comments>https://univiaglobal.com/insights/e-invoicing-in-the-uae-requirements-readiness-and-business-impact/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Univia Global]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Nov 2025 18:46:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://univiaglobal.com/?p=2286</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[E-invoicing will reshape how invoices are issued, exchanged &#038; stored in the UAE. Readiness involves technology, process &#038; change management. This article explains the expected model and how to prepare without disrupting day-to-day operations.]]></description>
		
					<wfw:commentRss>https://univiaglobal.com/insights/e-invoicing-in-the-uae-requirements-readiness-and-business-impact/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		
		
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